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Calculators

Risk Reward Calculator

Check a trade’s risk/reward ratio, break-even win rate and how many shares to buy.

  • Free
  • No sign-up
  • Runs in your browser
₹
₹

Below entry

₹

Above entry

₹
%
You can lose up to ₹1,000 if the stop-loss is hit. Many traders keep this at 1–2%.
%
The share of similar past trades that hit the target. Unsure? Leave it at 50%.

Risk : reward

1 : 3

Risk ₹5 to make ₹15 per share bought

Good setup on paper — you only need to win 25% of trades like this to break even.

Risk per share
₹5
Reward per share
₹15
Break-even win rate
25%
Expectancy at 50% wins
+1R per trade

1R = the amount you risk on one trade. Expectancy is the average result per trade over many trades, before brokerage, taxes and slippage.

Position size

Buy

200 shares

worth ₹20,000 at ₹100

Loss if stop-loss is hit
₹1,000
Profit if target is hit
₹3,000
Risk budget
₹1,000
Position as % of account
20%

How the risk/reward ratio works

Risk is what you lose per share if the stop-loss is hit: entry minus stop for a long trade (stop minus entry for a short). Reward is what you gain per share if the target is hit: target minus entry for a long trade (entry minus target for a short). The ratio compares them — 1 : 3 means you risk one to make three.

The break-even win rate is risk ÷ (risk + reward). It tells you how often trades like this must succeed for wins and losses to cancel out. For position sizing, your risk budget (account × risk %) is divided by the risk per share and rounded down.

Example: you buy at ₹100 with a stop at ₹95 and a target of ₹115. Risk is ₹5, reward is ₹15, so the ratio is 1 : 3 and you break even if you win 25% of the time. Risking 1% of a ₹1,00,000 account (₹1,000) means buying 200 shares (₹20,000): you lose ₹1,000 if stopped out or make ₹3,000 at the target.

What is a good risk/reward ratio?

Many swing traders look for at least 1 : 2, which breaks even at a 33.3% win rate. But the ratio only matters together with how often you win: a 1 : 3 setup that wins 20% of the time loses money, while a 1 : 1 setup that wins 60% of the time makes money. Set targets from real chart levels, not to make the ratio look good.

How much should I risk per trade?

A common guideline is 1–2% of your account. At 1%, even ten losing trades in a row cost you only about 10% of your capital, which keeps you in the game long enough for a positive expectancy to show.

Frequently asked questions

Does it work for forex, crypto and futures?
Yes for the ratio and break-even win rate — enter prices with as many decimals as you need. For position size, “shares” means units; for futures or forex lots, divide by the lot size and include the contract multiplier.
Are brokerage and taxes included?
No. Costs and slippage reduce the reward and increase the risk slightly, so the real break-even win rate is a bit higher.
What does expectancy mean?
The average gain per trade in units of risk (R): win rate × reward ratio − loss rate. At a 1 : 3 ratio and 40% wins it is 0.4 × 3 − 0.6 = +0.6R, so risking ₹1,000 a trade would earn about ₹600 per trade on average.
Can a gap skip my stop-loss?
Yes. If the price opens beyond your stop, the loss can be larger than planned, which is another reason to keep risk per trade small.

For education and planning only — not investment advice.